SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    86818, 86816, 86673, 86546, 86298, 86564, 
    87403, 87401, 86580, 88424, 86807, 
    86875, 86874, 86872, 86869, 86867, 
    86866, 86771, 86770, 86769
  )

Query time 0.00015

Explain
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE p range PRIMARY,idx_group_id PRIMARY 3 20 Using index condition
1 SIMPLE g eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 toolboxdigitalshop_dev.p.group_id 1
1 SIMPLE f ref idx_group_id idx_group_id 3 toolboxdigitalshop_dev.p.group_id 7