SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    110550, 110388, 110332, 110331, 110329, 
    110328, 110419, 110389, 110424, 110423, 
    110391, 110390, 110349, 110696, 110386, 
    110358, 110357, 110354, 110351, 110350
  )

Query time 0.00014

Explain
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE p range PRIMARY,idx_group_id PRIMARY 3 20 Using index condition
1 SIMPLE g eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 toolboxdigitalshop_dev.p.group_id 1
1 SIMPLE f ref idx_group_id idx_group_id 3 toolboxdigitalshop_dev.p.group_id 7