SELECT 
  option_id, 
  option_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options 
  INNER JOIN cscart_ult_objects_sharing ON (
    cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = cscart_product_options.option_id 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_company_id = 1 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_options'
  ) 
WHERE 
  option_id IN (
    83858, 86885, 87210, 87346, 87410, 87427, 
    87856, 87980, 88024, 88055, 88238, 
    88239, 88240, 88241, 88242, 88243, 
    88245, 88260, 88264, 88265
  )

Query time 0.00026

Explain
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE cscart_product_options range PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 20 Using where
1 SIMPLE cscart_ult_objects_sharing eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 159 toolboxdigitalshop_dev.cscart_product_options.option_id,const,const 1 Using where; Using index

Result

option_id option_type
83858 S
86885 S
87210 S
87346 S
87410 S
87427 S
87856 S
87980 S
88024 S
88055 S
88238 S
88239 S
88240 S
88241 S
88242 S
88243 S
88245 S
88260 S
88264 S
88265 S