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SELECT 
  b.variant_name, 
  a.*, 
  IF(
    shared_option_variants.variant_id IS NOT NULL, 
    shared_option_variants.modifier, 
    a.modifier
  ) as modifier, 
  IF(
    shared_option_variants.variant_id IS NOT NULL, 
    shared_option_variants.modifier_type, 
    a.modifier_type
  ) as modifier_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_option_variants AS a 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_option_variants_descriptions AS b ON b.variant_id = a.variant_id 
  AND b.lang_code = 'en' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_ult_product_option_variants shared_option_variants ON shared_option_variants.variant_id = a.variant_id 
  AND shared_option_variants.company_id = 1 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND a.option_id IN (
    22577, 23260, 34161, 107490, 117435, 
    117664, 117780, 20592, 22543, 22944
  ) 
  AND a.status = 'A' 
ORDER BY 
  a.position, 
  a.variant_id

Query time 0.00123

Explain
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	a	range	status,option_id,option_id_2	option_id	6		20	Using index condition; Using filesort
1	SIMPLE	b	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	9	toolboxdigitalshop_dev.a.variant_id,const	1	Using where
1	SIMPLE	shared_option_variants	eq_ref	PRIMARY,company_id	PRIMARY	7	toolboxdigitalshop_dev.a.variant_id,const	1

Result

variant_name	variant_id	option_id	position	modifier	modifier_type	weight_modifier_type	point_modifier_type	status
MP3	41183	20592	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
MP3	45085	22543	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
MP3	45153	22577	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
MP3	45887	22944	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
MP3	46519	23260	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
MP3	68388	34161	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
MP3	215516	107490	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
MP3	235406	117435	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
MP3	235864	117664	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
MP3	236096	117780	1	0.000	A	A	A	A
WAV	41184	20592	2	0.300	A	A	A	A
WAV	45086	22543	2	0.300	A	A	A	A
WAV	45154	22577	2	0.300	A	A	A	A
WAV	45888	22944	2	0.300	A	A	A	A
WAV	46520	23260	2	0.300	A	A	A	A
WAV	68389	34161	2	0.300	A	A	A	A
WAV	215517	107490	2	0.300	A	A	A	A
WAV	235407	117435	2	0.300	A	A	A	A
WAV	235865	117664	2	0.300	A	A	A	A
WAV	236097	117780	2	0.300	A	A	A	A