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SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    58722, 59121, 58587, 58854, 58778, 58646, 
    58357, 57734, 58959, 58958, 58961, 
    58952, 58951, 58950, 58949, 58948, 
    58947, 58946, 58945, 58944, 58943, 
    58942, 58941, 58940, 58939, 58938, 
    58937, 58936, 58935, 58934, 58933, 
    58932, 58931, 58930, 58929, 58928, 
    58927, 58926, 58925, 58924
  )

Query time 0.00022

Explain
id	select_type	table	type	possible_keys	key	key_len	ref	rows	Extra
1	SIMPLE	p	ALL	PRIMARY,idx_group_id				376	Using where
1	SIMPLE	g	eq_ref	PRIMARY	PRIMARY	3	toolboxdigitalshop_dev.p.group_id	1
1	SIMPLE	f	ref	idx_group_id	idx_group_id	3	toolboxdigitalshop_dev.p.group_id	7